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Shivratri
means the night of Lord Shiva, is observed in Feb.
Anniversary of Lord Shiva's Tandav(creation) dance, and his wedding anniversary, especially at Shiva temples.
Maha Shivratri is celebrated throughout the country. It falls on the 13th
day of the dark half of Phalgun. The name means "The night of Shiva." The
ceremonies take place chiefly at night. This is a festival observed in
honour of Lord Shiva and it is believed that on this day Lord Shiva was
married to Parvati.
People observe a strict fast on this day. Some devotees do not even take a
drop of water and they keep vigil all night. The Shiva Lingam is
worshipped throughout the night by washing it every three hours with milk,
curd, honey, rose water, etc., whilst the chanting of the Mantra "Om Namah
Shivaya" continues. Offerings of Bael leaves are made to the Lingam as
Bael leaves are considered very sacred and it is said that Goddess Lakshmi
resides in them.
Hymns in praise of Lord Shiva, such as the "Shiva Mahimna Stotra" of
Pushpadanta or Ravana's "Shiva Tandava Stotra" are sung with great fervour
and devotion. People repeat the 'Panchakshara' Mantra, "Om Namah Shivaya".
He, who utters the names of Shiva during Shivratri, with perfect devotion
and concentration, is freed from all sins. He reaches the abode of Shiva
and lives there happily. He is liberated from the wheel of births and
deaths. Many pilgrims dock to the places where there are Shiva temples.
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