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The Pench National
Park on the border of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra has been known through the
ages for its rich flora and fauna. Named after the river that flows nearby,
Pench was declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1983, though it had been declared a
notified area in 1972.
This park is the 25th Tiger Reserve in the country and takes pride in its tigers
and other wildlife. The total area under the Pench Tiger Reserve comes to about
758-km, out of which a core area of 299-sq-km is the National Park and 464-km
the buffer area.
In summer the river retains water in pools strewn along its bed, locally known
as 'Doh'. To the east lies Golia Pahar about 670m above the main sea level,
which is the highest hill in Nagpur district.
Flora :
This is southern topical dry deciduous forest and is a home to a variety of
trees and wild animals. Main trees species found over here are Anjan, Bhirra,
Bija, Hirda, Kalam, Khair, Medsing, Moha, Mokha, Palas, Rohan, Tick and Shisham,
Tendu, and Tiwas. The main shrubs found in this area are Bharati, Dudhi, Ghaneri,
Nirgudi, Phetra, Bamboo, Katang Bamboo, Kusal. The undergrowth consists of
Divali, Gajargawat, Goakru, Rantulsi, Tarota and Marvel. Sabai and Thikhadi are
the main grasses. Eroni, Gunj, Gulvel and Khobarvel are main climbers.
Fauna :
The common animals in this sanctuary are Common Langur, Jackal, Wild dog, Sloth
bear, Indian Grey Mongoose, Striped Hyaena, Tiger, Leopard, Jungle cat, Wild
Boar, Spotted Deer, Sambar, Barking Deer, Indian Bison, Nilgai, Chausinga, Large
Brown Flying Squirrel, Porcupine and Pangolin. |
